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Documentary Heritage Access and Consultation Manual

 

Students and collaborators of our institution, the academic community and the general public may consult Tecnológico de Monterrey’s Documentary Heritage Special Collections. However, in order to preserve and protect these cultural assets, users must comply with certain basic standards, as described below:

1. Location of materials
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1.1 Users and visitors may consult the Tecnológico de Monterrey Cultural Heritage page or the Library Catalog to find the items that are available.

1.2 Users who wish to consult any of these items should contact the person in charge of the corresponding collection to request references and obtain an appointment. Contact details of those responsible for the different collections and collection locations can be found on the Special Collections information page.

2. Access to consultation rooms

2.1 To gain access to the consultation rooms, users and visitors must show an official identification and fill out the Special Collection Visitor Registration Form provided by the Librarian. Access to the rooms and attention from staff are not guaranteed if an appointment has not been previously confirmed by the person in charge of the collection.

2.2 Users must not take food, drink, liquids and other materials that could damage the collections into the consultation rooms. When entering the facilities, users and visitors must leave any belongings outside that are not authorized by the Librarian or person responsible for the corresponding collection.

2.3 Visitors and users must respect the regulations on schedules and the code of conduct, and comply with all campus security measures and requirements.

3. Use of materials from special collections

3.1 Documentary collections may only be accessed in the consultation rooms; no materials may leave the facilities.

3.2 If the item to be consulted is already digitized, the user will be referred to the digital collection or to Tecnológico de Monterrey’s Institutional Repository. Researchers who need to physically consult such materials must justify this need on the original visitor registration form.

3.3 For any consultation of documentary collections, users and visitors must justify in writing the need for the material and schedule an appointment with the person in charge of the corresponding collection. In addition to having an appointment confirmed by the person in charge of the collection, to consult the documentary collections users must comply with the following requirements:

3.3.1 Students and active or retired employees of Tecnológico de Monterrey: must show their official credential and a written justification for requesting the material.

3.3.2 Professors and graduate students: only need to show their valid credential.

3.3.3 Researchers from other institutions: must show a personal identification and a letter establishing the nature and purpose of their research issued by the institution to which they are affiliated.

3.3.4 Independent researchers: must have a special authorization issued by the Documentary Heritage Administrative Office or the Administrative Office of the Library where the Special Collection is located.

3.4 The Librarian will be in charge of preparing the material and verifying that it is in appropriate condition to be consulted. Any material from the Documentary Heritage collections that, in the opinion of the Librarian or the Documentary Heritage Administrative Office, is not in adequate physical condition may not be consulted in its original format.

3.5 The Librarian will be solely responsible for delivering the requested item at the time and place previously confirmed to the user.

3.6 The user may enter the facilities to consult material with a pencil, a notebook and a laptop. Entering with any other article without the consent of the Librarian is prohibited.

3.7 Users may only take cell phones, tablets or cameras into the consultation room if the Librarian or person in charge of the collection has authorized it.

3.8 To access and use material from the special collections, users must comply with the Documentary Heritage Access and Consultation Manual.

3.9 This manual applies to all special documentary collections.

4. Rules for access and use of Documentary Heritage materials

4.1 Have clean, unadorned hands (washed and dried, without cream or lotion, and without rings, bracelets or watches) and, if necessary, use the gloves and mask that the Librarian provides, or their own gloves and mask that have been previously checked and authorized.

4.2 Make notes with a pencil and paper or a laptop.

4.3 Avoid propping up reference materials or putting or leaving work tools or any other object on them.

4.4 Never scratch or mark any reference material, or erase the notes or marks it may contain.

4.5 Notify the Librarian if they find objects, utensils, manuscripts or anything other than the reference material.

4.6 Handle the consulted material with extreme care.

4.7 Ask the Librarian for support objects (weights, pillows or cushions, acid-free paper to turn pages) or assistance for handling the material.

4.8 Only take photographs of the material in accordance with the provisions of the “Material Reproduction” section of Tecnológico de Monterrey’s Cultural Heritage Guidelines. Any reproduction must be authorized and supervised by the Librarian or person in charge of the collection. The reproduced material may only be used for academic purposes and in accordance with Mexican Federal Copyright Law.

4.9 Return the requested material in the exact condition in which it was received from the Librarian.

4.10 Sanctions for non-compliance with any of these rules will be imposed at the discretion of the Documentary Heritage Office or the Office of the Library where the Special Collection is located.

 

Manual de acceso y consulta de Patrimonio Documental

 

Las Colecciones Especiales Patrimonio Documental del Tecnológico de Monterrey están disponibles para ser consultadas por los alumnos y colaboradores de nuestra institución, así como a la comunidad académica y el público en general. Sin embargo, con el objetivo de preservar estos bienes culturales se requiere cumplir con ciertas normas básicas que contribuyan a proteger los materiales, mismas que se describirán a continuación.

1. Localización de materiales
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1.1 El material disponible para usuarios o visitantes podrá ser identificado a través de la página de Patrimonio Cultural del Tecnológico de Monterrey o del Catálogo de Bibliotecas.

1.2 El usuario que desee consultar alguno de los materiales deberá ponerse en contacto con el responsable de la colección para solicitar referencias y obtener una cita. Los contactos de los responsables de colecciones y la ubicación de cada colección en particular pueden encontrarse en la página de información de Colecciones Especiales.

2. Acceso a las salas de consulta

2.1 Para el efecto de acceder a las instalaciones, el usuario o visitante, deberá mostrar una identificación oficial y llenar el formato de registro de visitas a Colecciones Especiales que le brinde el bibliotecario. No se garantiza el acceso a las salas ni la atención por parte del personal en los casos en los que no se cuente con una cita previa confirmada por el responsable de la colección.

2.2 Queda prohibido el acceso de comida, bebida, líquidos y otros materiales que puedan dañar las colecciones a las salas de consulta. Asimismo, al momento de ingresar a las instalaciones, los visitantes deberán dejar fuera cualquier pertenencia que no autorice el bibliotecario o responsable de las colecciones.

2.3 Los visitantes y usuarios deberán respetar los reglamentos correspondientes a horarios y código de comportamiento, además de cumplir con las medidas de seguridad y requisitos del campus.

3. Uso de materiales de colecciones especiales

3.1 El préstamo de los fondos documentales se efectuará únicamente en las salas de consulta y los materiales no podrán salir de las instalaciones.

3.2 En los casos en los cuales el material que se desea consultar ya se encuentre digitalizado, se referirá al usuario a la colección digital o al Repositorio Institucional del Tecnológico de Monterrey. Los investigadores que requieran consultar físicamente estos materiales, deberán justificar la necesidad de consultarlo en su formato original.

3.3 Para toda consulta de los fondos documentales será necesario justificar por escrito la necesidad del material y agendar una cita con el responsable de las colecciones. Para consultar los fondos documentales los usuarios deberán cumplir con los siguientes requisitos, además de la cita confirmada por el responsable de la colección:

3.3.1 Estudiantes, empleados activos o jubilados del Tecnológico de Monterrey: exhibir su credencial y una justificación por escrito de la solicitud del material.
3.3.2 Catedráticos y estudiantes de posgrado bastará con exhibir su credencial vigente.
3.3.3 Investigadores de otras instituciones: exhibir una identificación personal y una carta emitida por la institución a la que pertenezca, en la cual se establezca la naturaleza y propósito de su investigación.
3.3.4 Investigadores independientes: deberán contar con una autorización especial emitida por la Dirección de Patrimonio Documental o Dirección de la Biblioteca en donde se encuentre la Colección Especial.  

3.4 El Bibliotecario se encargará de preparar el material y verificar que se encuentre en condiciones adecuadas para ser consultado. Cualquier material de las colecciones de Patrimonio Documental que a juicio del bibliotecario o de la misma Dirección de Patrimonio Documental no se encuentre en condiciones físicas adecuadas, no podrá ser consultado en su formato original.

3.5 El Bibliotecario será el único responsable de entregar el material solicitado, la cual se efectuará en el horario y lugar confirmado previamente al usuario.

3.6 Al momento de consultar los materiales el usuario podrá ingresar con lápiz, libreta y una computadora portátil. Queda prohibida el ingreso de cualquier otro artículo sin el consentimiento del bibliotecario.

3.7 El ingreso de celulares, tabletas o cámaras fotográficas estará permitido solo en los casos en los que el bibliotecario o responsable de la colección lo autorice.

3.8 Para acceder y usar el material de colecciones especiales, el usuario deberá de cumplir con el Manual de Acceso y Consulta de Patrimonio Documental.

3.9 Este manual aplica para todas las colecciones especiales documentales.

4. Reglas para el acceso y uso de material de patrimonio documental

4.1 Manos limpias (lavadas, secas, sin crema ni loción, sin anillos, pulseras ni relojes) y, en caso necesario, uso de guantes y cubreboca que le serán proporcionados por el bibliotecario, o bien que el mismo usuario lleve y que hayan sido previamente verificados y autorizados.

4.2 Usar lápiz y papel o bien computadora portátil para la toma de apuntes.

4.3 Evitar apoyar, poner o dejar útiles de trabajo o cualquier otro objeto sobre el material de consulta.

4.4 Queda prohibido rayar, marcar el material, así como también borrar los apuntes o marcas que contenga.

4.5 Notificar al bibliotecario en caso de encontrar objetos, utensilios, manuscritos o cualquier cosa ajena al material de consulta.

4.6 Manejar con extremo cuidado el material consultado.

4.7 Solicitar material de apoyo (pesos, almohadas o cojines, papel libre de ácido para pasar páginas) o ayuda para manipular el material al bibliotecario.

4.8 La toma de fotografías de los materiales deberá estar apegada a lo establecido en la sección de “Reproducción de material” de los Lineamientos de Patrimonio Cultural del Tecnológico de Monterrey. Toda reproducción deberá ser autorizada y supervisada por el bibliotecario o responsable de la colección. El material reproducido solamente podrá ser utilizado con fines académicos y con apego a la Ley Federal de Derechos de Autor.

4.9 Devolver el material solicitado en las condiciones exactas en las que fue recibido por el bibliotecario.

4.10 Las sanciones por el incumplimiento a cualquiera de las reglas, serán a discreción de la Dirección de Patrimonio Documental o Dirección de Biblioteca que custodie la colección.

Manual for Art Heritage Usage

Guidelines for Temporary Exhibitions
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Art Collections and Museography

1. Send an artwork loan request letter at least six weeks in advance of the inauguration date of the exhibition addressed to the National Cultural Heritage Director, Ana Lucía Macías Chiu, indicating the exact place and dates of the exhibition, with a Standard Facilities Report (Standard Facilities Report) on the institution where the exhibition will be held and the corresponding Artwork Loan Forms attached (Loan forms).

2. Formalize the loan of the works or exhibition with a Loan Agreement, specifying the conditions of the loan and the conditions for the reproduction of images.

3. Reinforce the security and protection measures during the installation exhibition of the artwork, making sure there is continuous surveillance 24 hours a day.

4. The exhibition area must meet the following technical specifications:

CONDITIONS PICTORIAL WORKS GRAPHIC WORKS
Temperature: 18-21 C 18-21 C
Humidity: 45-55 % 45-55 %
Lighting: No more than 250 lux 50 -70 lux

5. Assure constant supervision of preservation measures to establish and control temperature, relative humidity and lighting indices.

6. Make sure that the transportation of the artwork involves an official vehicle or a company specialized in handling works of art that meets the requirements for the transfer of such pieces.

7. Provide a printout of the invitation and/or exhibition catalog.

8. Send a curator to receive and deliver the exhibition, filling out the respective conservation status form for each of the works.

9. Organize media coverage (television, radio, press) and deliver a copy of the press dossier for Art Heritage.

10. Invite Tecnológico de Monterrey officers (President, Rector, Dean of the School of Humanities and Education, National Cultural Heritage Director, and Campus Director) corresponding to where the exhibition is held.

11. Every Monday morning, send via fax or email a written report on the number of visitors to the exhibition during the previous week, as well as a detailed summary at the end of every month.

12. Include an educational proposal that promotes knowledge, dissemination and the appreciation of works of art for all audiences, and share it with Tecnológico de Monterrey.

13. Include the Tecnológico de Monterrey logo – following the official image guidelines – on any presentation displays.

14. Send photographs of the exhibition spaces.

15. In order to collect the artwork, the Bases of Collaboration must be signed by both parties and a copy of the certificate and/or cover letter corresponding to the insurance of the pieces must be presented.

Finance and Macroeconomics

About the Group

Contribute to the development of Mexican companies through their integration into national and international financial markets, we promote a better understanding of the relation between companies and global macroeconomic conditions.
 

Research lines

  • Corporate finance and financial markets
  • Financial development and economic growth

Leader

René Cabral Torres - rcabral@tec.mx
Teófilo Ozuna Jr. - ozuna@tec.mx

 

Core researchers

Eduardo Saucedo de la Fuente
Ivan Jozef A Lathouders
José Antonio Núñez Mora
Mazin Abood Muhammad Al Janabi
Roberto Joaquin Santillán Salgado
Rolando Fuentes Bracamontes
Samuel Arturo Mongrut Montalvan

 

Adjunct researchers

Adriana Ramírez Rocha
Alejandro Fonseca Ramírez
Alejandro Ibarra Yunez
Daniel Cerecedo Hernández
Felipe Abelardo Pérez Sosa
Gumaro Alvarez Vizcarra
Humberto Valencia Herrera
Luis Arturo Bernal Ponce
María del Rocío Vega Zavala
Montserrat Reyna Miranda
Nidia Junive Juárez García
Osmar Hazael Zavaleta Vázquez
Roger Ivanodik Juan López Churata

Publications

Top 5 of publications 2015-2019

- Global financial crisis and dependence risk analysis of sector portfolios: a vine copula approach
Authors: Arreola Hernandez, J., Hammoudeh, S., Nguyen, D., Al Janabi, M., & Reboredo, J.

- Multivariate dependence and portfolio optimization algorithms under illiquid market scenarios
Authors: Al Janabi, M., Arreola Hernandez, J., Berger, T., & Nguyen, D.

- Assessing returns to education and labor shocks in Mexican regions after NAFTA
Authors: Mollick, A., & Cabral, R.

- Does globalization affect top income inequality?
Authors: Cabral, R., García-Díaz, R., & Mollick, A.

- Violence in Mexico and its effects on labor productivity
Authors: Cabral, R., Mollick, A., & Saucedo, E.

Finanzas y Macroeconomía

Sobre el Grupo

Contribuir al desarrollo de las empresas mexicanas a través de su integración a los mercados financieros nacionales e internacionales, mediante un mejor conocimiento de la interacción que existe entre los mismos y las condiciones macroeconómicas a nivel global.

Líneas de Investigación

  • Finanzas corporativas y mercados financieros
  • Desarrollo financiero y crecimiento económico

Líder

René Cabral Torres - rcabral@tec.mx
Teófilo Ozuna Jr. - ozuna@tec.mx

 

Miembros

Eduardo Saucedo de la Fuente
Ivan Jozef A Lathouders
José Antonio Núñez Mora
Mazin Abood Muhammad Al Janabi
Roberto Joaquin Santillán Salgado
Rolando Fuentes Bracamontes
Samuel Arturo Mongrut Montalvan

 

Adscritos

Adriana Ramírez Rocha
Alejandro Fonseca Ramírez
Alejandro Ibarra Yunez
Daniel Cerecedo Hernández
Felipe Abelardo Pérez Sosa
Gumaro Alvarez Vizcarra
Humberto Valencia Herrera
Luis Arturo Bernal Ponce
María del Rocío Vega Zavala
Montserrat Reyna Miranda
Nidia Junive Juárez García
Osmar Hazael Zavaleta Vázquez
Roger Ivanodik Juan López Churata

 

Publicaciones

Top 5 de publicaciones 2015-2019

- Global financial crisis and dependence risk analysis of sector portfolios: a vine copula approach
Autores: Arreola Hernandez, J., Hammoudeh, S., Nguyen, D., Al Janabi, M., & Reboredo, J.

- Multivariate dependence and portfolio optimization algorithms under illiquid market scenarios
Autores: Al Janabi, M., Arreola Hernandez, J., Berger, T., & Nguyen, D.

- Assessing returns to education and labor shocks in Mexican regions after NAFTA
Autores: Mollick, A., & Cabral, R.

- Does globalization affect top income inequality?
Autores: Cabral, R., García-Díaz, R., & Mollick, A.

- Violence in Mexico and its effects on labor productivity
Autores: Cabral, R., Mollick, A., & Saucedo, E.

Development of Conscious Enterprises

About the Group

This research group provides evidence of the economic, social, and environmental impact of conducting company practices that elevate their purpose, seeking to positively impact their communities and transform society above their own interests.


Research lines

• Stakeholder Relations Management
• Circular Economy
• Corporate Social Responsibility
• Sustainability
• Green consumption
• Responsible and healthy consumption
• Conscious marketing
• Responsible and sustainable production

Leader

Bryan William Husted Corregan - bhusted@tec.mx
 

Members of the Social Innovation and Sustainability thematic area

Christiane Andrea Molina Brockmann (Leader)
Adriana Morales Rodríguez
Alexandra del Carmen Borbolla Loaiza
Bryan William Husted Corregan
Carlos Scheel Mayenberger
David Pérez Castillo
Eduardo Enrique Aguiñaga Maldonado
Eva María Guerra Leal
Gabriela Monforte García
Jason Good
Laura Olivo Ayala
Lilia Artemisa Cortez Angulo
Mildred Daniela Berrelleza Rendón
Rajiv Maher

Members of the Production, Marketing and Responsible Consumption thematic area

María de la Paz Toldos Romero (Leader)
Alberto López Hernández
Alejandro Alvarado Herrera
Anna Elena Francke Hubbard
Beatriz Adriana González Cavazos
Carlos Agredano González
Citlali del Carmen Calderón Frese
Claudia María Quintanilla Domínguez
Daniela Rachel Rodríguez Delgado
Diana Kolbe
Edgar Antonio Centeno Velázquez
Ericka Uribe Bravo
Humberto Fuentes G.
Jorge Luis Graciano Vera Martínez
Lorena de la Paz Carrete Lucero
María de la Paz Toldos Romero
Nancy Elizabeth González Castillo
Rajagopal
Raquel Minerva Castaño González
Sidney Abril Ornelas Sánchez

 

Desarrollo de empresas conscientes

Sobre el Grupo

Dar evidencia del impacto económico, social y medioambiental de que en las empresas se lleven a cabo prácticas que eleven su propósito, anteponiendo a sus propios intereses la búsqueda del impacto positivo en las comunidades y la transformación de la sociedad.


Líneas de investigación

• Administración de relaciones con grupos de interés
• Economía Circular
• Responsabilidad Social Empresarial
• Sostenibilidad
• Consumo verde
• Consumo responsable y saludable
• Mercadotecnia consciente
• Producción responsable y sostenible

Líder

Bryan William Husted Corregan - bhusted@tec.mx

Miembros del área temática de Innovación Social y Sostenibilidad

Christiane Andrea Molina Brockmann (Líder)
Adriana Morales Rodríguez
Alexandra del Carmen Borbolla Loaiza
Bryan William Husted Corregan
Carlos Scheel Mayenberger
David Pérez Castillo
Eduardo Enrique Aguiñaga Maldonado
Eva María Guerra Leal
Gabriela Monforte García
Jason Good
Laura Olivo Ayala
Lilia Artemisa Cortez Angulo
Mildred Daniela Berrelleza Rendón
Rajiv Maher

Miembros del área temática de Producción, comercialización y consumo responsable

María de la Paz Toldos Romero (Líder)
Alberto López Hernández
Alejandro Alvarado Herrera
Anna Elena Francke Hubbard
Beatriz Adriana González Cavazos
Carlos Agredano González
Citlali del Carmen Calderón Frese
Claudia María Quintanilla Domínguez
Daniela Rachel Rodríguez Delgado
Diana Kolbe
Edgar Antonio Centeno Velázquez
Ericka Uribe Bravo
Humberto Fuentes G.
Jorge Luis Graciano Vera Martínez
Lorena de la Paz Carrete Lucero
María de la Paz Toldos Romero
Nancy Elizabeth González Castillo
Rajagopal
Raquel Minerva Castaño González
Sidney Abril Ornelas Sánchez

Government and Public Entrepreneurship

About the Group

This group works on the most pressing challenges of our society, including healthcare, climate change, economic development, security, and artificial intelligence. The group members develop applied research to support debate and discussion on policies, public decisions, and new research methods to address these problems.

The work of our group in these areas seeks to answer the following lines of research questions:

• What kinds of subsystems comprise a city? How do they interact, and how can they be monitored? How can we use that knowledge to develop more inclusive and sustainable cities?
• What kind of network structure exists in the economy, and how does it change over time? What information and models can we use to explore their behavior quantitatively? Is it possible to develop technology policies that leverage this knowledge to meet specific development objectives?
• How can we employ modern computational methods to study social systems? What patterns emerge when we analyze the behavior of social systems under millions of different assumptions about their structure? How can we employ these methods to distribute the resources of society and nature more efficiently? How can we use these methods to address the causes of inequality and poverty?
• What are the neural and cognitive processes of public decision-makers? Is it possible to employ computational methods to support decision processes effectively? What are the primary dilemmas in our major national debates?

 

Research lines

• Science of Cities
• Science of Networks and Complexity
• Computational Social Sciences
• Science of Decisions
• Public Entrepreneurship
• Public Policy and Government

Leader

Edmundo Molina Pérez - edmundo.molina@tec.mx
 

Members

Adolfo Javier De Unanue Tiscareño
Alejandra Macias
Alejandro Alfonso Poiré Romero
Carlos Elizondo Mayer Serra
Edgar Arturo Barroso Merino
Fabián Lozano García
Fernando Gómez
Grisel Ayllon
Isaac Molina
Hilda Zamora
Grisel Olivera
Gustavo Merino  
Luis Alberto Serra Barragán
Roberto Durán Fernández
Roberto Ponce López
Zeus Hiram Zamora Guevara

Most relevant publications

• Ponce-Lopez, Roberto, and Joseph Ferreira Jr. Identifying and characterizing popular non-work destinations by clustering cellphone and point-of-interest data. Cities 113 (2021): 103158.

• He, He, Roberto Ponce-Lopez, Jingsi Shaw, Diem-Trinh Le, Joseph Ferreira, and P. Christopher Zegras. Representing accessibility: Evidence from vehicle ownership choices and property valuations in Singapore. Transportation Research Record 2673, no. 2 (2019): 724-733.

• Basu, Rounaq, Joseph Ferreira, and Roberto Ponce-Lopez. A framework to generate virtual cities as sandboxes for land use-transport interaction models. Journal of Transport and Land Use 14, no. 1 (2021): 303-323.

• Olivera-Martínez, Grissel, and Adelaido García-Andrés. Infraestructura hospitalaria y personal médico del Sistema Público de Salud en México ante la pandemia por COVID-19. Ciencias Administrativas. Teoría y Praxis 17, no. 2 (2021): 85-105.

• Gómez-Zaldívar, Fernando, and Edmundo Molina-Perez. Evolution of the Productive Capabilities of Mexico: Economic Complexity Analysis for the Development of Special Economic Zones (SEZ). The International Trade Journal 35, no. 1 (2021): 4-18.

• Estrada, Luis, and Alejandro Poiré. The Mexican standoff: taught to protest, learning to lose. Journal of Democracy 18, no. 1 (2007): 73-87.

• Groves, David G., Edmundo Molina-Perez, Evan Bloom, and Jordan R. Fischbach. Robust Decision Making (RDM): Application to Water Planning and Climate Policy. In Decision Making under Deep Uncertainty, pp. 135-163. Springer, Cham, 2019.

• Serra-Barragán, Luis, Edmundo Molina-Perez, and Zeus Guevara. Energy and Environmental Policy and Economic Development. In Energy Issues and Transition to a Low Carbon Economy, pp. 31-57. Springer, Cham, 2022.

• Molina-Perez, E., Esquivel-Flores, O. A., & Zamora-Maldonado, H. (2020). Computational Intelligence for Studying Sustainability Challenges: Tools and Methods for Dealing With Deep Uncertainty and Complexity. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 7, 111.

• Zamora-Maldonado, Hilda Consuelo, Véronique Sophie Avila-Foucat, Víctor Gelasio Sánchez-Sotomayor, and Raymond Lee. Social-ecological Resilience Modeling: Water Stress Effects in the Bighorn Sheep Management System in Baja California Sur, Mexico. Ecological Complexity 45 (2021): 100884.

Most relevant projects

• URBAN SPRAWL IN MONTERREY
Founder: Fundación FEMSA
Leader: Dr. Roberto Ponce
This project investigates the process of urban sprawl in Monterrey, quantifying the amount of land consumed and delving into the cost estimation of this pattern of urbanization for the public finances of the city. The project oversees the causes and consequences of urban sprawl in Mexico. Learn more here: https://www.expansionurbanamty.mx/

• An Implementation of SLEUTH as an Open Platform for Doing Scenario Planning to Predict Urban Growth
Founder: Fundación FEMSA
Leader: Dr. Roberto Ponce
This project proposes a ready to use implementation of a cellular automata for scenario planning applied to urban growth. The most observed geographical pattern of growth characterizing fast growing cities is sprawling. The urban land consumption per capita significantly increased, on average, in cities over the 1990-2000 and 2000 and 2014 periods, according to the Atlas of Urban Expansion. Urban sprawl has dire consequences on miles per vehicle traveled, CO2 and the provision of public services. The evidence has shown that reversing this trend requires decisive policy actions from local governments. The problem is that local governments, especially in developing countries, do not possess the human capital, technical proficiency and financial resources to develop a sophisticated and easy to test policy interventions under a framework of scenario planning. Our project addresses such limitations by reimplementing the SLEUTH model/ simulator developed by Keith C. Clarke, a tool for predicting urban growth that is well established in the literature.   

We have reimplemented the SLEUTH model/simulator to increase the access of local governments to scenario planning for urban growth through an easy and ready to use digital tool that works with open access data. SLEUTH is a cellular automaton that simulates 3 growth processes: spontaneous growth, edge growth, and road influence growth. Each growth phase is controlled by a set of parameters calibrated using past growth data. Three are the main limitations of current implementations of SLEUTH to be widely used by local governments and regions. First, the code of most implementations is written in C++, and does not follow modern and best practices for coding. Second, the model needs to be fed with satellite imagery and raster files on historic urbanized land, elevations, and roads access. Third, the process of calibrating the parameters to historical data is long, tedious, and not automated. These three elements are a barrier of entry for local governments without a developed technical capacity to do scenario planning for urban growth.

To address these limitations in SLEUTH, we built an interactive digital platform that performs remote data integration from Google Earth Engine to feed the satellite imagery and rasters into the SLEUTH model in an automated way, allowing a real time exploration of SLEUTH generated scenarios. We reimplemented SLEUTH program in Python to better integration with modern data formats and frameworks and facilitate experimenting and new feature development for SLEUTH based growth models.  We tested new calibration methods based on machine learning to improve SLEUTH's calibration speed. The platform simulates growth for all major cities in Latin America in an automated way, relying on open access platforms and data.

• Latin American Pathways to Net-Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Leader: Dr. Edmundo Molina
Founder: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
RAND and Tecnológico de Monterrey have partnered to evaluate decarbonization plans in Costa Rica and Chile in recent years . In these studies, the research team applied Robust Decision Making (RDM) to develop and evaluate different scenarios of emissions with and without the implementation of the decarbonization actions roughly consistent with the countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). These studies then identified the key conditions that would lead the decarbonization strategies to hit or miss their emissions objectives.

This proposed study builds upon these two successful studies by (a) leveraging the tools already developed and (b) advancing our approach based on the many lessons learned. The study proposes to develop a novel integrated Latin America decarbonization model that estimates emissions and decarbonization net benefits by sector and country under a wide range of regional and country-specific futures. For example, our integrated model would ensure that consistent assumptions are made for factors that affect Latin American countries similarly, such as similar costs of imported technology. Then, RDM and this model will be used to develop plausible decarbonization pathways for each Latin American country, and the region as a whole, and identify the key uncertain trends that must be monitored and managed in order for the region to meet net zero emissions by 2050.

The research team of Tecnológico de Monterrey will assist the RAND team on carrying out stakeholder engagements, implementing the RDM framework and on gathering the needed information for estimating emissions and decarbonization net benefits, or to develop proxy approaches in the absence of data. This information will be integrated into the RDM-informed modeling and analysis. The final product will be based on an integrated analysis; in addition, the individual country modeling components will be shared with each country for their continued development and use.

• Advise and Support in LTS Exploratory Modeling to Support Countries in LTO Exploration and LTS Modeling
Leader: Dr. Edmundo Molina
Founder: Banco Mundial
Tecnologico de Monterrey will support the World Bank’s programmatic ASA, Long-term Low-Carbon Planning in Pilot Countries providing an exploratory decarbonization platform that can be used to estimate greenhouse gas emissions pathways for specific countries, based on the multi-sectorial specification of decarbonization strategies, and the estimation of the associated implementation costs and resulting broader societal benefits. Additionally, this platform will help the World Bank team explore how these pathways, costs and benefits vary with respect to different assumptions about long-term socio-economic, technological, and environmental conditions, as well as with respect to implementation progress of decarbonization strategies.

This effort will focus on five countries,  including Egypt, Turkey, Jordan, Uzbekistan and Dominican Republic. The TdM team will assembly the datasets required for carrying out the analyses and assist the World Bank team in configuring the modeling platform to the needs of each nation case study. The TdM team will also support the adoption of this platform by the World Bank team so they can use it more flexibly and update the analysis as needed.

• A cognitive modeling approach for understanding computational intelligence-human interactions in uncertain and complex decision-making environments
Leader: Dr. Edmundo Molina
Founder: US Air Force
Decision-making in complex and uncertain environments is a high-level individual or group process that depends on various cognitive, psychological, and social mechanisms, such as perception, attention, memory, abstract thinking, and debate. In particular, uncertain and complex environment require series of decisions to be made, with each decision depending on rapidly changing information, complex computational intelligence tools (CITs), detailed data analysis tasks and multiple agents’ perspectives.

There is limited empirical evidence that analyzes how CITs interact with decision makers in critical decision-making situations or that describes the cognitive and neurological mechanisms through which CITs influence individuals’ integrative complexity traits. We also do not have sufficient information that describes how is that CITs’ characteristics interact with decision makers’ own characteristics (e.g., group size, age, field of expertise). Finally, little is known about the potential externalities that CITs may have on decision-making in these types of environments, such as overreliance, mistrust, or model rejection.

To address these knowledge gaps, this study proposes to combine behavioral experimentation and neuroscientific methods to develop a cognitive model that describes the impact that CITs have on decisions being made in complex and uncertain environments. In particular, this study seeks to address the following research questions:

What is the marginal impact of CITs’ components on individuals’ cognitive bandwidth in complex and uncertain decision-making environments?
What is the marginal impact of CITs’ components on individuals’ level of integrative complexity in complex and uncertain decision-making environments?  
Under which combination of experimental parameters CITs have a positive impact on decision makers’ ability to deal with complex and uncertain environments?  
Under which combination of experimental parameters CITs impact positively individuals’ level of integrative complexity when dealing with a ambiguous or deeply uncertain problem?
Under which combination of experimental parameters CITs lead to mistrust, technological overreliance, model rejection or gridlock in complex and uncertain environments?  
Can the lessons learned in these experiments be generalized across different decision context?
This interdisciplinary approach can contribute to: i) objectively illustrate decision makers’ models of beliefs and values,, ii) identify the impact and mechanisms through which CITs influence individuals’ integrative complexity traits, iii) support CITs interventions in crisis situations, and iv) contribute to the development of modern decision sciences. Ultimately, this integrative approach can result in formal cognitive models of decision making under uncertainty and complexity that will grant the scientific community a deeper understanding of the mechanisms by which CITs and decision makers interact under rapidly evolving environments.

Gobierno y Emprendimiento Público

Sobre el Grupo

El grupo trabaja en los retos más apremiantes para nuestra sociedad, incluidos salud, cambio climático, desarrollo económico, seguridad e inteligencia artificial. Los integrantes del grupo desarrollan investigación aplicada para soportar procesos de debate y discusión sobre políticas y decisiones públicas, así como nuevos métodos de investigación para abordar estos problemas.

El trabajo de nuestro grupo en estas áreas busca responder las siguientes preguntas de investigación en cada una de estas líneas:

• ¿Qué tipo subsistemas constituyen a una ciudad? ¿Cómo interactúan y cómo pueden ser monitoreados? ¿Cómo podemos emplear ese conocimiento para desarrollar ciudades más inclusivas y sostenibles?
• ¿Qué tipo de estructura de red existe en la economía y cómo cambia en el tiempo? ¿Qué tipo de información y modelos podemos emplear para explorar de manera cuantitativa su comportamiento? ¿Es posible desarrollar políticas tecnológicas que aprovechen este conocimiento para cumplir objetivos de desarrollo específico?
• ¿Cómo podemos emplear los métodos computacionales modernos para estudiar sistemas sociales? ¿Qué tipo de patrones emergen cuando analizamos el comportamiento de sistemas sociales bajo millones de distintas suposiciones acerca de su estructura? ¿Cómo podemos emplear estos métodos para distribuir de manera más eficiente los recursos de la sociedad y la naturaleza? ¿Cómo podemos emplear estos métodos para atender las causas de la desigualdad y la pobreza?
• ¿Qué procesos neuronales y cognitivos describen la toma de decisiones agentes públicos? ¿Es posible emplear métodos computacionales para soportar procesos de decisión de manera efectiva? ¿Cuáles son las disyuntivas clave en nuestros grandes debates nacionales?

 

Líneas de investigación

• Ciencia de Ciudades
• Ciencia de Redes y Complejidad
• Ciencias Sociales Computacionales
• Ciencia de Decisiones
• Emprendimiento Público
• Política Pública y Gobierno

Líder

Edmundo Molina Pérez - edmundo.molina@tec.mx

 

Miembros

Adolfo Javier De Unanue Tiscareño
Alejandra Macias
Alejandro Alfonso Poiré Romero
Carlos Elizondo Mayer Serra
Edgar Arturo Barroso Merino
Fabián Lozano García
Fernando Gómez
Grisel Ayllon
Isaac Molina
Hilda Zamora
Grisel Olivera
Gustavo Merino  
Luis Alberto Serra Barragán
Roberto Durán Fernández
Roberto Ponce López
Zeus Hiram Zamora Guevara

 

Publicaciones más relevantes

• Ponce-Lopez, Roberto, and Joseph Ferreira Jr. Identifying and characterizing popular non-work destinations by clustering cellphone and point-of-interest data. Cities 113 (2021): 103158.

• He, He, Roberto Ponce-Lopez, Jingsi Shaw, Diem-Trinh Le, Joseph Ferreira, and P. Christopher Zegras. Representing accessibility: Evidence from vehicle ownership choices and property valuations in Singapore. Transportation Research Record 2673, no. 2 (2019): 724-733.

• Basu, Rounaq, Joseph Ferreira, and Roberto Ponce-Lopez. A framework to generate virtual cities as sandboxes for land use-transport interaction models. Journal of Transport and Land Use 14, no. 1 (2021): 303-323.

• Olivera-Martínez, Grissel, and Adelaido García-Andrés. Infraestructura hospitalaria y personal médico del Sistema Público de Salud en México ante la pandemia por COVID-19. Ciencias Administrativas. Teoría y Praxis 17, no. 2 (2021): 85-105.

• Gómez-Zaldívar, Fernando, and Edmundo Molina-Perez. Evolution of the Productive Capabilities of Mexico: Economic Complexity Analysis for the Development of Special Economic Zones (SEZ). The International Trade Journal 35, no. 1 (2021): 4-18.

• Estrada, Luis, and Alejandro Poiré. The Mexican standoff: taught to protest, learning to lose. Journal of Democracy 18, no. 1 (2007): 73-87.

• Groves, David G., Edmundo Molina-Perez, Evan Bloom, and Jordan R. Fischbach. Robust Decision Making (RDM): Application to Water Planning and Climate Policy. In Decision Making under Deep Uncertainty, pp. 135-163. Springer, Cham, 2019.

• Serra-Barragán, Luis, Edmundo Molina-Perez, and Zeus Guevara. Energy and Environmental Policy and Economic Development. In Energy Issues and Transition to a Low Carbon Economy, pp. 31-57. Springer, Cham, 2022.

• Molina-Perez, E., Esquivel-Flores, O. A., & Zamora-Maldonado, H. (2020). Computational Intelligence for Studying Sustainability Challenges: Tools and Methods for Dealing With Deep Uncertainty and Complexity. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 7, 111.

• Zamora-Maldonado, Hilda Consuelo, Véronique Sophie Avila-Foucat, Víctor Gelasio Sánchez-Sotomayor, and Raymond Lee. Social-ecological Resilience Modeling: Water Stress Effects in the Bighorn Sheep Management System in Baja California Sur, Mexico. Ecological Complexity 45 (2021): 100884.

 

Proyectos más relevantes

• URBAN SPRAWL IN MONTERREY
Founder: Fundación FEMSA
Líder: Dr. Roberto Ponce
This project investigates the process of urban sprawl in Monterrey, quantifying the amount of land consumed and delving into the cost estimation of this pattern of urbanization for the public finances of the city. The project oversees the causes and consequences of urban sprawl in Mexico. Learn more here: https://www.expansionurbanamty.mx/

• An Implementation of SLEUTH as an Open Platform for Doing Scenario Planning to Predict Urban Growth
Founder: Fundación FEMSA
Líder: Dr. Roberto Ponce
This project proposes a ready to use implementation of a cellular automata for scenario planning applied to urban growth. The most observed geographical pattern of growth characterizing fast growing cities is sprawling. The urban land consumption per capita significantly increased, on average, in cities over the 1990-2000 and 2000 and 2014 periods, according to the Atlas of Urban Expansion. Urban sprawl has dire consequences on miles per vehicle traveled, CO2 and the provision of public services. The evidence has shown that reversing this trend requires decisive policy actions from local governments. The problem is that local governments, especially in developing countries, do not possess the human capital, technical proficiency and financial resources to develop a sophisticated and easy to test policy interventions under a framework of scenario planning. Our project addresses such limitations by reimplementing the SLEUTH model/ simulator developed by Keith C. Clarke, a tool for predicting urban growth that is well established in the literature.   

We have reimplemented the SLEUTH model/simulator to increase the access of local governments to scenario planning for urban growth through an easy and ready to use digital tool that works with open access data. SLEUTH is a cellular automaton that simulates 3 growth processes: spontaneous growth, edge growth, and road influence growth. Each growth phase is controlled by a set of parameters calibrated using past growth data. Three are the main limitations of current implementations of SLEUTH to be widely used by local governments and regions. First, the code of most implementations is written in C++, and does not follow modern and best practices for coding. Second, the model needs to be fed with satellite imagery and raster files on historic urbanized land, elevations, and roads access. Third, the process of calibrating the parameters to historical data is long, tedious, and not automated. These three elements are a barrier of entry for local governments without a developed technical capacity to do scenario planning for urban growth.

To address these limitations in SLEUTH, we built an interactive digital platform that performs remote data integration from Google Earth Engine to feed the satellite imagery and rasters into the SLEUTH model in an automated way, allowing a real time exploration of SLEUTH generated scenarios. We reimplemented SLEUTH program in Python to better integration with modern data formats and frameworks and facilitate experimenting and new feature development for SLEUTH based growth models.  We tested new calibration methods based on machine learning to improve SLEUTH's calibration speed. The platform simulates growth for all major cities in Latin America in an automated way, relying on open access platforms and data.

• Latin American Pathways to Net-Zero Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Líder: Dr. Edmundo Molina
Founder: Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
RAND and Tecnológico de Monterrey have partnered to evaluate decarbonization plans in Costa Rica and Chile in recent years . In these studies, the research team applied Robust Decision Making (RDM) to develop and evaluate different scenarios of emissions with and without the implementation of the decarbonization actions roughly consistent with the countries’ Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). These studies then identified the key conditions that would lead the decarbonization strategies to hit or miss their emissions objectives.

This proposed study builds upon these two successful studies by (a) leveraging the tools already developed and (b) advancing our approach based on the many lessons learned. The study proposes to develop a novel integrated Latin America decarbonization model that estimates emissions and decarbonization net benefits by sector and country under a wide range of regional and country-specific futures. For example, our integrated model would ensure that consistent assumptions are made for factors that affect Latin American countries similarly, such as similar costs of imported technology. Then, RDM and this model will be used to develop plausible decarbonization pathways for each Latin American country, and the region as a whole, and identify the key uncertain trends that must be monitored and managed in order for the region to meet net zero emissions by 2050.

The research team of Tecnológico de Monterrey will assist the RAND team on carrying out stakeholder engagements, implementing the RDM framework and on gathering the needed information for estimating emissions and decarbonization net benefits, or to develop proxy approaches in the absence of data. This information will be integrated into the RDM-informed modeling and analysis. The final product will be based on an integrated analysis; in addition, the individual country modeling components will be shared with each country for their continued development and use.

• Advise and Support in LTS Exploratory Modeling to Support Countries in LTO Exploration and LTS Modeling
Líder: Dr. Edmundo Molina
Founder: Banco Mundial
Tecnologico de Monterrey will support the World Bank’s programmatic ASA, Long-term Low-Carbon Planning in Pilot Countries providing an exploratory decarbonization platform that can be used to estimate greenhouse gas emissions pathways for specific countries, based on the multi-sectorial specification of decarbonization strategies, and the estimation of the associated implementation costs and resulting broader societal benefits. Additionally, this platform will help the World Bank team explore how these pathways, costs and benefits vary with respect to different assumptions about long-term socio-economic, technological, and environmental conditions, as well as with respect to implementation progress of decarbonization strategies.

This effort will focus on five countries,  including Egypt, Turkey, Jordan, Uzbekistan and Dominican Republic. The TdM team will assembly the datasets required for carrying out the analyses and assist the World Bank team in configuring the modeling platform to the needs of each nation case study. The TdM team will also support the adoption of this platform by the World Bank team so they can use it more flexibly and update the analysis as needed.

• A cognitive modeling approach for understanding computational intelligence-human interactions in uncertain and complex decision-making environments
Líder: Dr. Edmundo Molina
Founder: US Air Force
Decision-making in complex and uncertain environments is a high-level individual or group process that depends on various cognitive, psychological, and social mechanisms, such as perception, attention, memory, abstract thinking, and debate. In particular, uncertain and complex environment require series of decisions to be made, with each decision depending on rapidly changing information, complex computational intelligence tools (CITs), detailed data analysis tasks and multiple agents’ perspectives.

There is limited empirical evidence that analyzes how CITs interact with decision makers in critical decision-making situations or that describes the cognitive and neurological mechanisms through which CITs influence individuals’ integrative complexity traits. We also do not have sufficient information that describes how is that CITs’ characteristics interact with decision makers’ own characteristics (e.g., group size, age, field of expertise). Finally, little is known about the potential externalities that CITs may have on decision-making in these types of environments, such as overreliance, mistrust, or model rejection.

To address these knowledge gaps, this study proposes to combine behavioral experimentation and neuroscientific methods to develop a cognitive model that describes the impact that CITs have on decisions being made in complex and uncertain environments. In particular, this study seeks to address the following research questions:

What is the marginal impact of CITs’ components on individuals’ cognitive bandwidth in complex and uncertain decision-making environments?
What is the marginal impact of CITs’ components on individuals’ level of integrative complexity in complex and uncertain decision-making environments?  
Under which combination of experimental parameters CITs have a positive impact on decision makers’ ability to deal with complex and uncertain environments?  
Under which combination of experimental parameters CITs impact positively individuals’ level of integrative complexity when dealing with a ambiguous or deeply uncertain problem?
Under which combination of experimental parameters CITs lead to mistrust, technological overreliance, model rejection or gridlock in complex and uncertain environments?  
Can the lessons learned in these experiments be generalized across different decision context?
This interdisciplinary approach can contribute to: i) objectively illustrate decision makers’ models of beliefs and values,, ii) identify the impact and mechanisms through which CITs influence individuals’ integrative complexity traits, iii) support CITs interventions in crisis situations, and iv) contribute to the development of modern decision sciences. Ultimately, this integrative approach can result in formal cognitive models of decision making under uncertainty and complexity that will grant the scientific community a deeper understanding of the mechanisms by which CITs and decision makers interact under rapidly evolving environments.

Consumer Behavior and Conscious Marketing

Sobre el Grupo

Nos enfocamos al estudio del comportamiento del consumidor para desarrollar estrategias comerciales eficaces que promuevan el consumo responsable y el bienestar social.

Líneas de investigación

  • Marcas y adopción de innovaciones
  • Estrategias de mercadotecnia
  • Significados culturales del consumo
  • Comportamiento de consumo responsable y bienestar social

Líder

Jorge Luis Graciano Vera Martínez - jorge.vera@tec.mx
 

Miembros

Alberto López Hernández
Edgar Antonio Centeno Velázquez
Lorena de la Paz Carrete Lucero
María del Pilar Ester Arroyo López
Rajagopal


Adscritos

Adriana Morales Rodríguez
Alejandro Alvarado Herrera
Citlali del Carmen Calderón Frese
Claudia Maria Quintanilla Dominguez
Diana Kolbe
Jaime Eduardo Martínez Sánchez
Raquel Minerva Castaño González

Publicaciones

Top 5 de publicaciones 2015-2019

- Success factors in a CRM strategy: technology is not all
Autores: Cambra-Fierro, J., Centeno, E., Olavarria, A., & Vazquez-Carrasco, R.

- Share, like and achieve: The power of Facebook to reach health-related goals
Autores: de la Peña, A., & Quintanilla, C.

- Green shades: A segmentation approach based on ecological consumer behavior in an emerging economy
Autores: González, E., Felix, R., Carrete, L., Centeno, E., & Castaño, R.

- Drivers of consumer attitudes towards online shopping in the Indian market: Analysis through an extended TAM model
Autores: Reyes-Mercado, P., Karthik, M., Mishra, R., & Rajagopal,  .

- Developing entrepreneurship in primary schools. The Mexican experience of "My first enterprise: Entrepreneurship by playing"
Autores: Cárcamo-Solís, M., Arroyo-López, M., Alvarez-Castañón, L., & García-López, E.